Between the years 1568 - 1586 in central Java island, stands Pajang Kingdom, ruled by Sultan Hadiwijaya, where during his youth, he is familiar with Jaka Tingkir. In a dispute with the Duke of Jipang named Arya Penangsang, he managed to appear as a winner without the assistance of some war commanders, among other Pemanahan Ki and biological son named Good Sutawijaya, a Hangabehi residing in the northern market and therefore he got the title: Ngabehi Pasr Loring. As a reward for Pemanahan Ki and his son, Sultan Pajang then give the gift of a plot Menataok called Earth, which is still a jungle, and then built becoming a "fief". Pajang Sesurut Kingdom, Good Sutawijaya which is also the adoptive son of Sultan Pajang, then founded the Mataram kingdom on Earth Mentaok and lifted himself as king with the title Panembahan Senopati.
One seoran son from his marriage to his Dumilah Retno, daughter of the Duke of Madison, ruled the kingdom of Mataram as the third king, and the title of Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo, he was a true patriot and is famous for his struggle to take the city of Batavia, who dekarang called Jakarta, the power of the VOC, Dutch trade organization. Time passed and after another incident.
At the beginning of the 18th century, the kingdom of Mataram was ruled by Sri Sunan Pakubuwono II. After his death, family discord, between one of his sons with one of his younger brother, who is also the result of provocation from the Dutch colonial rule at that time. Petikaian it can be solved by bik through Ginyanti Agreement, which occurred in 1755, which is the main content Palihan Nagari, which means the division of the kingdom into two, namely the Kingdom of the government under the Sultanate Surakata son of Sunan Pakubuwono to-III, and the kingdom under the rule Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat younger brother of Sri Sunan Pakubuwono to-II which then styled Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. Ngayogyakarta Sultanate kingdom was then commonly known as the Yogyakarta and often shortened to Jogja.
In 1813, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, give up some of the areas in the Kingdom which is located west of the Progo river, to one son named Prince Notokusumo to govern the area freely, with full sovereignty. Prince Notokusumo then styled as Sri Paku Alam I, being the power he called Adikarto. After the Proclamation of Independence, he declared fully stand behind the Republic of Indonesia, as part of the state unity of the Republic of Indonesia, the next status of Yogyakarta Special Region (level with the Province), until now.
One seoran son from his marriage to his Dumilah Retno, daughter of the Duke of Madison, ruled the kingdom of Mataram as the third king, and the title of Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo, he was a true patriot and is famous for his struggle to take the city of Batavia, who dekarang called Jakarta, the power of the VOC, Dutch trade organization. Time passed and after another incident.
At the beginning of the 18th century, the kingdom of Mataram was ruled by Sri Sunan Pakubuwono II. After his death, family discord, between one of his sons with one of his younger brother, who is also the result of provocation from the Dutch colonial rule at that time. Petikaian it can be solved by bik through Ginyanti Agreement, which occurred in 1755, which is the main content Palihan Nagari, which means the division of the kingdom into two, namely the Kingdom of the government under the Sultanate Surakata son of Sunan Pakubuwono to-III, and the kingdom under the rule Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat younger brother of Sri Sunan Pakubuwono to-II which then styled Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. Ngayogyakarta Sultanate kingdom was then commonly known as the Yogyakarta and often shortened to Jogja.
In 1813, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, give up some of the areas in the Kingdom which is located west of the Progo river, to one son named Prince Notokusumo to govern the area freely, with full sovereignty. Prince Notokusumo then styled as Sri Paku Alam I, being the power he called Adikarto. After the Proclamation of Independence, he declared fully stand behind the Republic of Indonesia, as part of the state unity of the Republic of Indonesia, the next status of Yogyakarta Special Region (level with the Province), until now.
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